Ordination, the setting apart of individuals for sacred service, holds profound significance within various religious traditions. For Christians, understanding the biblical basis and implications of ordination is crucial to appreciating its power and purpose. This exploration delves into relevant scriptures and examines the weight and responsibility bestowed upon those ordained. We will explore what the Bible says about ordination, its purpose, and its impact on both the ordained individual and the community they serve.
What Does the Bible Say About Ordination?
While the term "ordination" doesn't appear explicitly in the Bible, the concept is clearly illustrated through numerous examples and principles. The Old Testament depicts the appointment and setting apart of individuals for specific roles within God's covenant community. Consider the priests of the Levitical order, appointed by God himself (Exodus 28). Their ordination involved specific rituals and vestments, signifying their unique status and responsibilities before God and the people. Similarly, prophets like Jeremiah and Isaiah were called and appointed by God, demonstrating a divine commissioning inherent in the concept of ordination.
The New Testament further develops the understanding of ordination, though the practices differ from the Old Testament. The apostles, chosen by Jesus himself (Matthew 10), formed the foundation of the early church's leadership. The selection and commissioning of deacons in Acts 6 also showcase a process of setting apart individuals for specific ministry roles. Paul's instructions in 1 Timothy and Titus on the qualities of church leaders (overseers, elders, deacons) highlight the importance of careful selection and discernment in the ordination process. This isn't simply a ceremony; it is a recognition of God's calling and gifting, and a formal commissioning for service.
What is the Purpose of Ordination?
The purpose of ordination, based on biblical principles, centers on equipping and empowering individuals to fulfill God's calling within the church. It's not about conferring power onto an individual, but about recognizing and commissioning the power God has already bestowed. The ordained are called to:
- Serve the church: Ordination is a call to selfless service, leading and guiding the congregation in their spiritual journey.
- Teach and preach the Gospel: Ordained ministers are entrusted with the responsibility of proclaiming God's Word accurately and effectively.
- Administer the sacraments: In many denominations, ordination empowers individuals to administer the sacraments, such as baptism and communion.
- Provide spiritual leadership: Ordained leaders are called to provide pastoral care, guidance, and support to their congregations.
What are the Responsibilities of an Ordained Minister?
The Bible clearly outlines the high standard of conduct expected of those who are ordained. These individuals are held accountable to a higher degree of faithfulness and integrity. Their responsibilities include:
- Maintaining spiritual maturity: Ordained leaders must be examples of Christ-like living, demonstrating a commitment to prayer, spiritual discipline, and personal holiness.
- Leading with integrity: They must be above reproach in their character and conduct, exhibiting honesty, transparency, and moral excellence.
- Shepherding the flock: Ordained ministers are called to care for the spiritual and emotional well-being of their congregation, offering guidance and support to all members.
- Accountability: Ordained leaders are accountable to God and to their church community, submitting to oversight and responsible leadership.
Is Ordination Necessary for Ministry?
The question of whether ordination is necessary for ministry is a matter of theological interpretation and denominational practice. While the Bible highlights the importance of appointing and commissioning individuals for leadership roles, it doesn't explicitly mandate a formal ordination process for all forms of ministry. Many Christians engage in significant ministry work without formal ordination, serving faithfully within their local churches and communities. The essence of ministry lies in serving God and others, regardless of formal titles or processes. Ultimately, the true measure of ministry is faithfulness to God's calling and a commitment to serving His people.
What are the different types of ordination?
Different denominations have varying approaches to ordination, leading to different types of ordained ministers. Some churches ordain pastors, elders, deacons, and other specialized ministry roles. The specific titles and functions may vary, but the underlying principle of setting apart individuals for specific service remains consistent. It is vital to understand that the specifics of ordination practices are shaped by denominational beliefs and traditions.
Conclusion:
The power of ordination lies not in the ceremony itself, but in the recognition of God's calling and commissioning upon an individual's life. It is a weighty responsibility, demanding commitment, integrity, and a deep dedication to serving God and His people. The biblical examples and principles regarding ordination serve as a guide for understanding its purpose and the importance of careful selection and preparation for those who assume this vital role within the church. The impact of ordination extends beyond the individual, shaping the spiritual health and growth of the entire community of faith.
