Washington State's laws regarding firearm suppressors, often called silencers, can be complex and easily misunderstood. This guide aims to clarify the legal landscape, outlining the regulations you need to know before possessing or using a suppressor in Washington.
Washington State's Stance on Suppressors
The short answer is: Yes, suppressors are legal in Washington State, but with significant restrictions. Washington allows the possession and use of firearm suppressors, but the process of acquiring one is heavily regulated at both the state and federal levels. Ignoring these regulations can lead to serious legal consequences.
Federal Regulations: The National Firearms Act (NFA)
Before delving into Washington-specific rules, it's crucial to understand the federal framework governing suppressors. The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 classifies suppressors as National Firearms Act (NFA) items, requiring a rigorous approval process before ownership is permitted. This involves:
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) approval: You must submit an application to the ATF, undergo a background check, and pay a substantial tax. The waiting period can be lengthy.
- Serial number registration: Approved suppressors are registered with the ATF, and this registration must be maintained.
Failure to comply with the NFA leads to severe penalties, including hefty fines and imprisonment.
Washington State Specific Regulations
While Washington State doesn't outright prohibit suppressors, it doesn't have any laws that specifically ease the federal regulations. This means that you still must fully comply with the NFA's requirements. There are no state-level permits or licensing processes that simplify the federal process.
Key Considerations for Suppressor Ownership in Washington
- Background Checks: The ATF background check is thorough and scrutinizes your history. Any prior felony convictions, domestic violence incidents, or other disqualifying factors will likely prevent approval.
- Storage and Transportation: Washington State law, mirroring federal law, requires secure storage of suppressors. Transportation also requires adherence to specific regulations, generally involving keeping them unloaded and in a locked case.
- Hunting Regulations: Check Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) regulations regarding the use of suppressors while hunting. Some hunting scenarios may have specific restrictions or prohibitions.
- Local Ordinances: While unlikely, always check for any local ordinances in your city or county that may impose additional restrictions beyond state and federal laws.
Seeking Legal Counsel
Navigating the legal complexities of suppressor ownership can be challenging. It is strongly recommended to consult with a legal professional specializing in firearms law in Washington State. They can provide accurate and up-to-date advice based on your specific circumstances.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Always consult with relevant authorities and legal professionals before purchasing or using a suppressor. Laws can change, and this information may not be completely up-to-date. Always prioritize safe and legal firearm handling practices.
